Resources

Bookkeeping

Ryan Forrestal

How to Build a Small Business Budget You’ll Actually Use Every Month

A small business budget is a month-by-month plan for revenue, costs, and cash, so you can compare it to actual results every month. Build it in five steps: first, start from last year’s real numbers; then set revenue by month, budget direct costs as a percent of revenue, add fixed overhead, and finally check the […]

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Ryan Forrestal

Preparing a Business for Sale: What Buyers Look at in Your Financials

Preparing a business for sale means making your financials something a stranger can trust. So buyers check three years of consistent statements, whether earnings are real and repeatable, how much cash the business needs, and how much depends on you. But we advise starting at least a year before you want to sell. So this […]

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Ryan Forrestal

Job Costing for Movers: Cost Per Move, Cost Per Truck, Cost Per Crew Hour

Job costing for movers means working out what each move actually cost to run, then comparing that number to what you charged. Three inputs drive it: cost per crew hour, cost per truck hour, and materials per job. Most movers price from a market rate or a competitor’s quote. So some jobs quietly lose money […]

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Ryan Forrestal

Standard Costing vs. Actual Costing: Which One Should a Small Manufacturer Use?

Standard costing vs. actual costing comes down to this. Standard costing assigns each product a predetermined cost based on expected material, labor, and overhead. Then it tracks variances against actual results. Actual costing assigns each product the real cost incurred for that specific run. Most small manufacturers between $5M and $25M in revenue do better […]

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Ryan Forrestal

Customer Deposits Are Not Revenue: The Mistake That Overstates Every Boat Builder’s P&L

Customer deposits are not revenue. They’re a liability. The boat builder still owes the customer a finished boat, or the money back, until the work is actually done. Recording a deposit as revenue the day it hits the bank is the single most common mistake we see in boat builders’ books. It’s a mistake that […]

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Ryan Forrestal

Busy in June, Broke in January: Fixing Seasonal Cash Flow in a Moving Company

Moving companies run out of cash in the off-season because the P&L takes an annual view, but the bank account runs on a weekly one. Moving and storage businesses typically see their slowest stretch from late September through March. A year can close profitable while still including several months where payroll is a genuine question. […]

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Ryan Forrestal

How to Read a Profit and Loss Statement

How to Read a Profit and Loss Statement (Without an Accounting Degree) You open the P&L your bookkeeper just sent. There are line items you don’t recognize, subtotals that don’t match what’s in your bank account, and a “Net Income” number that doesn’t feel anything like how the month actually went. If you’ve ever nodded […]

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